Whether you are a parent, partner, sibling, aunt, uncle, stepparent, foster parent or other caregiver involved in the life of someone with diabetes, know that you and the patient you care for are not alone. You are part of a vibrant and supportive community of T1D patients and 'dia-buddies' around the world.
At various points after the diagnosis, it is natural for you to pass through stages of grief, fear, guilt, anger, denial, resentment and even depression. It is important to work through these feelings with professional help if needed so that you can adapt to the needs of the patient.
You may worry about what the future holds for someone with diabetes. There is no single recipe for managing diabetes that fits all patients but know that a Type 1 diabetic can be empowered to handle their own care.
The specifics of T1D treatment can seem overwhelming. Talk to your doctor, nurse, dietician and counsellor to stay informed on aspects like blood glucose targets, frequency of blood glucose testing, insulin dosage, dosing with a syringe, pen or pump, oral glucose-lowering medication and nutrition management.
Maintain a regular schedule for meals and snacks. If the patient is a fussy eater, don't force foods. Instead, offer a variety of foods.
Learn how to administer insulin injections. Learn and teach the patient the symptoms of low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and how to tackle them.
Make exercise a daily routine for the patient.
Measure blood glucose levels four times daily in the initial stage and teach the patient how to do this as well.
Taking care of someone else takes a lot of time and energy. If you are not taking care of yourself, you can't take good care of anyone else, so ensure you get all the support you need.